
For institutional investors and Family Offices holding digital assets, Spanish commercial real estate offers a strategic hedge against volatility. However, acquiring yield-generating assets like hotels or office buildings with Bitcoin requires sophisticated corporate structuring. This guide details the «Share Deal» vs. «Asset Deal» dilemma, SPV creation, and complex compliance.
While the residential market grabs the headlines, the «Smart Money» in the crypto space is quietly moving into Commercial Real Estate (CRE).
The rationale is clear: High Net Worth Individuals (HNWIs) and «Crypto Whales» are no longer just looking for a place to park cash; they are looking for Yield. They want assets that pay them, hotels in the Balearics, retail spaces in Madrid’s Salamanca district, or coworking hubs in Barcelona’s tech quarter (22@).
But buying a €10M hotel is not like buying a villa. It is a corporate transaction involving balance sheets, existing liabilities, and employees. When you add cryptocurrency to this mix, the complexity multiplies.
At Vicox Legal, we specialize in Crypto-Corporate Law. We don’t just facilitate payments; we act as the bridge between decentralized wealth and strict European corporate compliance, enabling you to acquire high-yield assets using Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), or USDT.
1. The Strategy: Why «Whales» are Moving to Spanish Commercial Assets
In 2026, Spain remains one of the most attractive investment destinations in Europe for three reasons:
- Tourism Dominance: Spain continues to lead global tourism figures, making hotel assets highly liquid.
- Tech Migration: The influx of digital nomads and tech companies has revitalized the demand for flexible office spaces.
- Inflation Hedge: Commercial leases (linked to CPI) protect capital purchasing power better than stagnant assets.
For a crypto fund, swapping a volatile asset (Token) for a yield-generating hard asset (Hotel/Office) is the ultimate diversification play.
2. Structuring the Deal: Asset Deal vs. Share Deal
This is the most critical decision for any institutional investor. Do you buy the building, or do you buy the company that owns the building?
A. The Asset Deal (Buying the Property)
You create a Spanish company (NewCo) and buy the building from the seller.
- Pros: You get a clean asset with no hidden debts or past liabilities.
- Cons: Higher Tax. You pay Transfer Tax (ITP) or VAT (IVA) + Stamp Duty (AJD), which can amount to 21% + 1.5% in upfront costs.
- Crypto Context: Easier for compliance. The Source of Funds (SoF) focuses on the buyer (you).
B. The Share Deal (Buying the Company/SPV)
You buy 100% of the shares of the Sociedad Limitada (S.L.) that owns the hotel.
- Pros: Tax Efficiency. In many cases, the transfer of shares is exempt from Transfer Tax and VAT (under Article 314 of the Securities Market Law, provided specific requirements are met).
- Cons: You inherit the company’s history (debts, labor disputes, hidden liabilities).
- Crypto Context: Higher Complexity. You are not just paying a seller; you are often dealing with multiple shareholders. Validating the crypto funds to satisfy the compliance departments of the seller’s bank is an intense process that requires a specialized legal audit.
Vicox Verdict: For deals over €3M, the Share Deal is standard to save on taxes, but it requires «Deep Due Diligence» which we coordinate.

3. The «Corporate» Compliance Challenge: UBOs and Source of Wealth
In B2B transactions, the Anti-Money Laundering (AML) focus shifts. It is not just about «Where did this transaction come from?» (Source of Funds); it is about «How did this company accumulate its wealth?» (Source of Wealth).
If you are investing via a Foreign Company or a Crypto Fund:
- Ultimate Beneficial Owner (UBO): Spanish law requires identifying the natural person who owns more than 25% of the buying entity. There is no anonymity.
- The «Crypto-Balance Sheet»: If your holding company’s wealth is purely in crypto, traditional auditors often struggle to verify the solvency.
The Vicox Solution: We prepare a Financial Certification of Digital Assets. We work with crypto-native auditors to produce a report that Spanish notaries and banks accept as valid proof of solvency for the acquisition.
4. Investing in Hotels: The «Management Contract» Nuance
Hotels are operating businesses. When you buy a hotel with crypto, you are often buying the real estate and the business license.
- Operator Search: Most crypto investors do not want to run a hotel. We assist in structuring Triple Net Leases or Management Agreements with established hotel chains (e.g., Marriott, Melia) before the acquisition closes.
- The CAPEX Problem: Hotels need renovation. If you budget €5M for the purchase, you might need €2M for renovations.
- Crypto Tip: We recommend liquidating the Renovation Budget (CAPEX) into a Euro Escrow account at the time of purchase. This reassures the Hotel Operator that the funds for renovation are secured and not subject to crypto market drops.
5. Offices & Retail: The «Golden Visa» for Corporate Officers?
A common question from Family Offices: «If our company buys the asset, can the CEO get the Golden Visa?»
The Rule: Yes. Under the Law of Entrepreneurs, if a company makes the investment, the individual who controls the company (majority voting rights) can apply for the Golden Visa, provided the company is not domiciled in a Tax Haven.
This allows a Crypto Fund to buy a headquarters in Madrid and grant residency to its Principal Partner simultaneously.
6. Execution: OTC Desks and Escrow for High Volume
You cannot send €10 Million in Bitcoin to a Coinbase account and click «Sell.» The slippage would be massive, and the bank would freeze the funds immediately.
For Commercial Real Estate, Vicox Legal orchestrates an Institutional OTC (Over-The-Counter) Trade:
- Escrow Agreement: A tripartite agreement between Buyer, Seller, and the Escrow Agent.
- The Fix: The exchange rate is locked for the entire volume.
- The Disbursement: Funds are released directly to the Seller (or the Seller’s Shareholders in a Share Deal) and the Notary simultaneously.
This prevents the «Bank Freeze» scenario that kills 90% of amateur crypto real estate deals.
Institutional Investor FAQ
Can a Foreign Company (SPV) buy property in Spain using Crypto?
Share Deal vs. Asset Deal: Which is better for crypto investors?
How do we handle large volume liquidations (e.g., €10M+)?
Does buying a hotel qualify for the Golden Visa?
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